What is weton in the Javanese calendar?
Weton combines two cycles: the familiar 7-day week (Sunday through Saturday) and the 5-day Javanese pasaran cycle — Legi, Pahing, Pon, Wage, and Kliwon — which repeats independently of the 7-day week. Because 7 and 5 have no common factor besides 1, the combination of day and pasaran (for example "Saturday Legi") only repeats every 35 days, a cycle called selapan.
Each day name and each pasaran name carries a traditional numeric value called neptu; adding the day's neptu to the pasaran's neptu gives a person's or a date's total neptu, which is used in traditional Javanese calendar reckoning for choosing dates and matching wetons. This tool computes the day, pasaran and neptu mathematically from the calendar cycle; it does not interpret fortune or compatibility.
How do I find my weton?
To find a weton, take any date, determine its day of the week (Sunday-Saturday) and its position in the 5-day pasaran cycle (Legi, Pahing, Pon, Wage, Kliwon) by counting days from a known reference date, then combine both names. Example: January 1, 2000 falls on Saturday and lands on Legi in the pasaran cycle, so its weton is "Saturday Legi", with neptu 9 (Saturday) + 5 (Legi) = 14.
Steps to calculate a weton
- Take the target date and find its ordinary day of the week (Sunday through Saturday).
- Count the number of days between the target date and a known reference date whose pasaran is already established.
- Take that day-count modulo 5 to find the position in the 5-day pasaran cycle: Legi, Pahing, Pon, Wage, Kliwon.
- Combine the day name and the pasaran name to get the weton, for example "Saturday Legi".
- Look up the neptu value for the day and for the pasaran, then add them for the total neptu.
Formula
Pasaran index = (days since a known reference date) mod 5, cycling Legi, Pahing, Pon, Wage, Kliwon | Neptu total = day neptu + pasaran neptu
- Reference date used here: August 17, 1945 (Indonesian Independence Day), documented as Friday Legi
- Day neptu: Sunday 5, Monday 4, Tuesday 3, Wednesday 7, Thursday 8, Friday 6, Saturday 9
- Pasaran neptu: Legi 5, Pahing 9, Pon 7, Wage 4, Kliwon 8
Example weton calculations
| Date | Day | Pasaran | Neptu |
|---|
| Aug 17, 1945 | Friday | Legi | 6+5=11 |
| Jan 1, 2000 | Saturday | Legi | 9+5=14 |
| May 17, 1990 | Thursday | Kliwon | 8+8=16 |
| Dec 25, 2026 | Friday | Legi | 6+5=11 |
Frequently asked questions
What is pasaran and how is it different from the day of the week?
Pasaran is a 5-day market-week cycle unique to the Javanese calendar — Legi, Pahing, Pon, Wage and Kliwon — that runs continuously and independently alongside the familiar 7-day week. Because it has 5 days instead of 7, a given pasaran name lands on a different weekday each time it repeats.
Why does the same weton (day + pasaran) only repeat every 35 days?
Since the 7-day week and the 5-day pasaran cycle run in parallel and 7 and 5 share no common factor other than 1, their combination only realigns to the same pair every 7x5=35 days. This 35-day cycle is called selapan in Javanese tradition.
What does the neptu number mean?
Neptu is a traditional numeric value assigned to each day name and each pasaran name; adding the two gives a person's or a date's total neptu. In Javanese tradition it is used as one input for choosing auspicious dates or comparing wetons, but it is not a scientific or predictive measurement.
Is this tool making fortune-telling predictions?
No. This tool only performs the mathematical calendar calculation — determining the weekday, the pasaran, and the neptu sum from the date you enter. It does not interpret personality, compatibility, or fortune; for traditional ceremonial guidance, consult a primbon reference or a person knowledgeable in Javanese tradition.
This calculator is provided as a cultural and calendrical reference based on a publicly documented historical anchor date and does not constitute fortune-telling, personality assessment, or a guarantee of ceremonial accuracy. For rituals or important traditional decisions, cross-check against a printed primbon or a knowledgeable local source.
Sources: Traditional Javanese calendar (pasaran cycle); reference date: August 17, 1945, widely documented as Friday Legi